Federal Trade Commission website redesign
Overview
Federal Trade Commission website redesign emphasizes navigation and cyber security topics. Redesign with user-centric in mind to solve user problems when navigating through the website, including user-friendly categories to reduce confusion and more effective navigation to help users find information with fewer steps.
Team Member + Roles
Chia-I Chen - UX designer
Solo project after research
Christian Garcia- Co researcher
Tools
Project Duration
4 weeks - Part time
Current FTC Homepage
Challenges
The previous website navigation category was confusing for users resulting in low usability, poor conversion, and hard navigating.
So, we decided to develop an appealing and functional website that would require less time to search, be more user-friendly, and increase user trust. A navigation redesign focused on small businesses needs to help users find information more easily.
Notes: After completing this project, FTC had a homepage and navigation redesign, therefore the current homepage is different from the images on the left.
Problem Statement
Business owners want to find out information about how to protect their small businesses from cybersecurity because cybersecurity has become a serious issue for businesses everywhere.
Goals
Goal 1: Impress with efficient UX/UI design
We strived to provide stunning UX/UI solutions within simple yet efficient government agency website design.
Goal 2: Deliver User-focused design
We improved the website via easy to navigate homepage, logical navigation structure, easy-to-understand menus, and much more.
Research/Analysis
We performed a heuristic evolution of the current site, we found the current website receives the lowest rate in these categories: minimal text/information presented, consistent design, Icons are universally understood, and limited numbers of buttons and links. And navigation, design, organization, and easy-to-scan categories were also rated lower.
We also conducted 5 usability test for the current site and we found the navigation is confusing for user and information are hidden deep in the site. When asking users to “Find basic cybersecurity information for small business” only 80% of users completed the task and only 70% of users completed the task when asked to “Open sign up free credit report page” and 60% of users felt the layout and fonts are not easy to read.
Navigation categories are confusing
Having trouble with wording and terminology
Lay out and fonts not easy to read
We created a 2X2 matrix based on the usability testing findings to evaluate elements important for FTC and users and we found them easy to understand and read, easy to find links, easy to navigate around, and Search bar are important elements for users.
Annotate usability and heuristic issues
we also annotated usability and heuristic issues for the current site to dive deep into the current page's pros and cons.
Persona
After our research, we found users are confused with the navigation categories and when the page hides dive in the site, users have difficulties locating them. To help focus our design efforts on addressing these pain points, we created a persona to represent the typical users of our website
Summer Gomez
Age 38 Miami, FL Entrepreneur
Behavioral Demographics + Drive
She is a very personal person with a lot of charisma
She is an expert in the retail world
She loves spending free time with her friends and family
Works hard and parties hard
She strives to be financially wealthy in order to support her family
Goals & Needs
She hopes to one day open a second storefront in the city center
She wants to hire more than 10 employees by the end of the year • Lower her overhead costs and bills • Needs a way to spread awareness of her store
Needs to feel protected when investing a lot of money in her business
Hesitations & Pain Points
She struggles with getting more customers.
She sometimes doesn't feel protected enough when handling large amounts of money
She feels like she will never be able to compete with big retailers and online stores
Needs to lower her overhead for her merchandise
She needs to lower the number of hours she works a week (too much)
She is hesitant to go into business with new vendors because they can be fickle
Findings Implementation
Taking our research results I conducted navigation usability testing and card sorting in order to deep dive into the navigation redesign.
Navigation usability testing
Performed 2 usability tests for current navigation and found when asked to find a specific page, users have a hard time locating the right category. Users looked through each category before using the search bar for keyword
Card sorting
Conducted 3 users card sorting to help understand how user categorize each topic
I established a new navigation sitemap by analyzing card sorting and usability testing result
Lo-Fi Wireframe
With the new sitemap in mind, I created a new navigation layout with the drop-down from primary categories including the secondary and tertiary page titles. The tertiary would change as users navigate through the secondary titles, while the drop-down remained the same. In order to help the user scan through the homepage, I considered other heavy content pages like Yahoo which there are headline news suggestions and important content links users might be interested in. Also, keep the "Take Action" section above the fold where users can easily locate it.
Desktop Homepage
Navigation dropdown menu
Mobile Homepage
Mobile Navigation
AB Test
I conducted an AB test with the mid-fi wireframe to find out which layout is appealing to users. Users prefer B over A because it is easier to understand the purpose and what they can do on the site with the take action section on top of the page.
A
B
Style Guide
I designed various elements that were reused throughout the site, such as typography, colors, and cards. I converted these symbols into components.
Typography
I’ve chosen Roboto for Navigation and Lato for the heading and body text for style and readability
Color palette
I created a color palette based on the site's current use
Cards
The card element includes a title body section, with a drop shadow effect. The title section is 60px in height for desktop and 50px for mobile
Hi-Fi Wireframe
I've taken the testing result and combined all the elements shown throughout the design process to redesign this functional, informational, easy-to-navigate FTC website.
Usability Testing
I conducted 7 usability testing on the mobile version to find out if the redesign page is easy to navigate. The test is done both in person and via Zoom.
Test objectives:
Users can locate the title in the take action section or in the navigation bar
Users can navigate from pages and back to home
Users are given 3 tasks:
Find current consumer alert
Find get free credit report link
Back to home page
Testing results:
The user has no problem navigating the page
When asked to go back home page user look from the link in the menu first. I added the home link in the menu to make it more user friendly
Also, change the size of the menu overlay to cover the whole screen to avoid the user trying to click the title when the menu still opens
Prototype
Select the image below to view the high-fidelity prototype in Figma! Feel free to try out the tasks I assigned to the users mentioned above.
Conclusion/Reflection
Users navigate differently with different device
Creating a style guide helps to keep all the design elements together
When presenting a lot of information, it is important to make it easy to read and scan